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Bolt Hole and Multiple Passports

The lesson Moritz drew from his family's refugee history: always have a bolt hole — somewhere to go if things get dangerous — and “you can never have enough passports.” A pragmatic survival mentality that extends beyond physical safety to encompass professional and financial preparedness.

Where it comes from

Michael Moritz identifies this as the concrete lesson he took from his family's experience as refugees from Nazi Germany. His grandparents escaped by the skin of their teeth — his maternal grandfather got out 72 hours before war broke out (highlights/moritz-memories-sequoia-steve-jobs). > “The necessity for always feeling that you have a bolt hole, that you have someplace to go if the fire gets too hot. That's the lesson that I took away from my family history — saying that you can never have enough passports.” (lines 13:37–13:54)

How it works

  • Physical preparedness: Having multiple options for where to live, work, or go if the current situation becomes untenable.
  • Psychological security: The bolt hole provides peace of mind — knowing you have options reduces anxiety and enables bolder decisions.
  • Refugee logic: For people whose families survived by having escape routes, this becomes an unconscious operating principle — not paranoia, but prudent preparation.
  • Extends to career and finance: The same instinct that drives having backup countries drives having backup career plans, multiple income streams, and diversified assets.
  • Especially relevant now: “I think [it's especially true now]” — Moritz sees the current political environment (rising authoritarianism, economic distress, far-right movements) as validating the bolt-hole mentality.
The insight

The refugee mentality isn't paranoia — it's pattern recognition. When you've seen how quickly “normal” can become “dangerous,” you learn to always have options. The lesson isn't to live in fear, but to live with preparedness: have a bolt hole, keep your options open, and never assume the current stability will last.